Abstract: This article provides insights about the role that beliefs and expectations play in third-party observers’ judgments about expressions of prejudice.
Abstract: Building on recent studies that analyze race and crime at the micro-level, we specify a social psychological model linking personal experiences with racial discrimination to an increased risk of offending.
Abstract: Collectively, this article suggests a need to investigate other potential mechanisms by which discrimination impacts mental health, and examine further the underlying factors of internalized racism as a potential self-protective strategy.